Sheet Happens
Beginner

Your first chart

7 minutes · 4 steps · free, no sign-up

A chart makes a pattern obvious at a glance. The skill is choosing the right kind of chart and the right data. You will turn a table of monthly sales into a column chart, give it a title, switch it to a line, and then make a pie chart of a different table.

In this lesson you will
  • Choose the data range for a chart
  • Insert a column chart and give it a title
  • Switch to a line chart
  • Know when a pie chart is the right choice
A1 fx

Click a cell and start typing. Enter edits, Tab moves right, arrows move, Delete clears.

Quick referenceWhich chart?

Column / bar   compare amounts between categories
Line           show change over time
Pie            show shares of one whole (a few slices)

The key ideasSummary: Your first chart

The data range should include the labels in the first column and, ideally, a header row. Sheets uses the headings to name the series. Pick the chart for the question: columns to compare categories, a line for change over time, and a pie only when the parts add up to a whole and there are few of them.

Every chart needs a title that says what it shows. A reader should understand it without asking you.

Watch out forCommon mistakes

  • Using a pie chart for too many slices. More than five or six slices are impossible to compare. Use a bar chart instead.
  • Using a line for categories. A line joins points as if there is something between them. Use it for time, not for a list of regions.
  • Leaving out the title. "Sales" says little. "Monthly sales, 2025" tells the reader what they are looking at.
  • Selecting the total row. If the range includes a Total row, it becomes the biggest bar and squashes everything else.

Next stepTry it in the real Google Sheets

In Google Sheets select your data and choose Insert → Chart. The chart editor suggests a type, and has tabs for the data range, titles, colours and axes. Click a chart and drag its corners to resize it.